One MikroTik router configured as a WireGuard peer. RouterOS. The command is the same for both routers: Now when printing the interface details, both private and public keys should be visible to allow an exchange. Once we have the config file ready, we need to get back to RouterOS and add our client as a peer using its public key. Help and Support: Right click on it and add empty tunel. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. After setting ip for Wireguard interface i lost access to the router. Also note that you can not use DHCP with WireGuard. All following steps will involve you entering commands into the command line. Not sure what's really going on. I dont see on my Mikrotik. As an example, I just clicked "Apply" to the client configuration of the travel router and was able to browse the internet successfully. Although port 13231 seems popular for WireGuard, there's nothing about the protocol that requires it. 4. It intends to be considerably more performant than OpenVPN. The default RouterOS firewall will block the tunnel from establishing properly. Two remote office routers are connected to the internet and office workstations are behind NAT. Everyone who configured OpenVPN or IPSec know how difficult it could be. I prefer to put it somewhere random, making it harder for bots to target. You cant have multiple interfaces with same port working at the same time, /interface wireguard add listen-port=51822 mtu=1420 name=KeepSolidVPN-France private-key="[private key here tunnel FR]", /interface wireguard add listen-port=51823 mtu=1420 name=KeepSolidVPN-Poland private-key="[private key here tunnel PL]", /interface wireguard add listen-port=51824 mtu=1420 name=KeepSolidVPN-UK private-key="[private key here tunnel UK]", /interface wireguard peers add allowed-address=0.0.0.0/0 endpoint-address=[enpointIP tunnel DE] endpoint-port=51820 interface=KeepSolidVPN-Germany persistent-keepalive=25s preshared-key="[PSK key here tunnel DE]" public-key="[public key here tunnel DE]", /interface wireguard peers add allowed-address=0.0.0.0/0 endpoint-address=[enpointIP tunnel PL] endpoint-port=51820 interface=KeepSolidVPN-Poland persistent-keepalive=25s preshared-key="[PSK key here tunnel PL]" public-key="[public key here tunnel PL]", /interface wireguard peers add allowed-address=0.0.0.0/0 endpoint-address=[enpointIP tunnel UK] endpoint-port=51820 interface=KeepSolidVPN-UK persistent-keepalive=25s preshared-key="[PSK key here tunnel UK]" public-key="[public key here tunnel UK]", /interface wireguard peers add allowed-address=0.0.0.0/0 endpoint-address=[enpointIP tunnel FR] endpoint-port=51820 interface=KeepSolidVPN-France persistent-keepalive=25s preshared-key="[PSK key here tunnel FR]" public-key="[public key here tunnel FR]", #4 Lets set up IP addresses for each tunnel on MT, /ip address add address=[IPaddress tunnel DE]/32 interface=KeepSolidVPN-Germany network=[IPaddress tunnel DE], /ip address add address=[IPaddress tunnel PL]/32 interface=KeepSolidVPN-Poland network=[IPaddress tunnel PL], /ip address add address[IPaddress tunnel UK]/32 interface=KeepSolidVPN-UK network=[IPaddress tunnel UK], /ip address add address=[IPaddress tunnel FR]/32 interface=KeepSolidVPN-France network=[IPaddress tunnel FR], /routing table add comment="Table for WireGuard - Poland" disabled=no fib name=wg-pl, /routing table add comment="Table for WireGuard - Germany" disabled=no fib name=wg-de, /routing table add comment="Table for WireGuard - UK" disabled=no fib name=wg-uk, /routing table add comment="Table for WireGuard - France" disabled=no fib name=wg-fr, /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=KeepSolidVPN-UK routing-table=wg-uk, /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=KeepSolidVPN-France routing-table=wg-fr, /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=KeepSolidVPN-Germany routing-table=wg-de, /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=KeepSolidVPN-Poland routing-table=wg-pl, /ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=KeepSolidVPN-Poland, /ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=KeepSolidVPN-Germany, /ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=KeepSolidVPN-UK, /ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=KeepSolidVPN-France, Scenario A Specific computers are using tunnels exclusively (i.e. hey bro, good article! The easiest way to add your key to your server is through the wg set command. You signed in with another tab or window. The catch-all. Press Ctrl+n to add new empty tunnel, add name for interface, Public key should be auto generated copy it to RouterOS peer configuration.Add to server configuration, so full configuration looks like this (keep your auto generated PrivateKey in [Interface] section: {"serverDuration": 77, "requestCorrelationId": "551a56951ad910c2"}. Sidenote - I am based in the US so my tunnels (4) will be exploring other countries. Contact partnerships It aims to be faster, simpler, leaner, and more useful than IPsec while avoiding massive headaches. Why? Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a467cd660a2af13915c80edaa2373061" );document.getElementById("bfac3e1ff0").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Notify me by email when the comment gets approved. Here is a hopefully simple guide on how to create a wireguard VPN tunnel (s) on MT router. Why use a cloud service and pay for a subscription, if you. Optional, and may be omitted. Our Mikrotik Router works as VPN Server, so leave Endpoint and Enpoint Port blank(we will used it in Site-to-Site VPN). WireGuard is a static and simple by design. Now we need to get onto Ubuntu client and set wireguard there. To allow remote devices to connect to the RouterOS services (e.g. Mikrotik hAP AC3 as Wireguard VPN Server and Windows 10 as client. The most recent source IP address of correctly authenticated packets from the peer. If allow-remote-requests is set to yes under IP/DNS section on the RouterOS side, you can specify the remote WireGuard IP address here. Wireguard is modern VPN solution, which can replace good know OpenVPN. An endpoint port can be left blank to allow remote connection from any port. For example, if the config says Endpoint=103.107.197.2:51820, enter endpoint-address=103.107.197.2 and endpoint-port=51820.
[email protected]. This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. No description, website, or topics provided. For our example well use the following server configuration: Assuming that the server is up and running, lets configure the WireGuard peer on RouterOS. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. One WireGuard peer on the public network serving as a gateway for the rest of the peers. Just make sure to set persistent keepalive on a client. sudo wg-quick up wg0, But in the section above you create /etc/wireguard/wg1.conf (with the 1 instead of 0). And youre done! List of IP (v4 or v6) addresses with CIDR masks from which incoming traffic for this peer is allowed and to which outgoing traffic for this peer is directed. just to complete this for the audience: I set up a route on the client. Instantly share code, notes, and snippets. Note that you cant use a saved config file. So, we don't need to install it manually. It aims to be faster, simpler, leaner, and more useful than IPsec while avoiding massive headaches. hand-assigning any parameters. Tell us about the problem and we'll get back to you as soon as we can. Next well configure an IP address/range for the new WireGuard interface. That is why most WireGuard networks require at least one peer with a real public IP address that is accessible on the public internet to serve as a gateway. In my case, I choose 192.168.2.1 in a completely separate 192.168.2.0/24 subnet for this purpose. Entire network Local-IP(Subnet)/NetSize (i.e. Under the Peers tab add the details for the connection to the gateway server: Public Key, Endpoint and Endpoint Port are all values of our gateway server described above. Before anything else, we need a private and public key created. I mean, that in Interface List there are only "0" in front of WireGuard. To find your private key, look for the line starting PrivateKey= in the WireGuard config file you downloaded in step 1. Im seeing the link to the Wireguard interface graph listed at the /graphs/ endpoint of Webfig after clicking on Graphs in the main menu above the End-User License item. Proton VPN never stores your private keys, so saved config files dont have them. Finally, assuming you have a firewall sorted out, we need to add two rules - one for Wireguard itself and another one to allow communication with other nodes connected to the same router. Wireguard is modern VPN solution, which can replace good know OpenVPN. as the other LAN, and the gateway the IP address of the other router's wireguard VPN address? Second, check and verify that each peer has the ClientIP/32 in the Allowed Address. Wireguard tunnel configuration is text-based, we can setup all settings in one window. For the next steps, you will need to figure out the public key of the remote device. Geneva, Switzerland, How to setup Proton VPN on MikroTik routers using WireGuard. Well need to copy the public key, shown in the following command, for use in the client config. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. WireGuard can be used for a lot of things: This post focuses on enabling remote access to Mikrotik routers and the attached networks. I will not be using WebFig/WinBox just Terminal as it is much easier. I have 100s of clients that dynamically setup their VPN connection to the VPN server and I want these routes and . The most recent source IP port of correctly authenticated packets from the peer. Both remote offices need secure tunnels to local networks behind routers. Specify an IP address in "Addresses" field that is in the same subnet as configured on the server side. Download and install the WireGuard application on your computer or phone. Adding your client's public key to the server. A seconds interval, between 1 and 65535 inclusive, of how often to send an authenticated empty packet to the peer for the purpose of keeping a stateful firewall or NAT mapping valid persistently. The only unique value is the Allowed Address which we assign to 10.100.100.2/32. With an upgrade to Mikrotuk RouterOS 7.2, my OpenVPN setup started showing signs of distress in the form of a connection loss every hour or so. in my case it is WAN). Contact support The remote peer will either need your networks you want to be reachable behind your routerOS device it's allowedIP's or you'll need a NAT rule in the firewall on the router to make any traffic appear to have come from the router itself. WireGuard is such a clean, well-implemented, versatile VPN protocol. Remember to upgrade Winbox to the latest version. For example, if the WireGuard interface is using 192.168.1./24, and one of the peers has 192.168.1.4/24 in the Allowed Address option, then only one client will work. It appears that the MikroTik will attempt to route all 192.168.1.0/24 request to 192.168.1.4. How to connect printer throught wireguard tunnel between 2 mikrotiks with 2 offices? So, who are using RouterOS 7 can use WireGuard VPN and can implement both client-server and site to site VPN with WireGuard free VPN server. Get help from a support agent in real time. From the WireGuard GUI, select the tunnel configuration and click Activate. Mikrotik hAP AC3 as Wireguard VPN Server and Windows 10 as client. Line 3: The WG client interface gets the IP that is reserved for this client on the server. To allow Wireguard clients access to Internet, we also need to do some masquerade (assuming ether1 is your Internet interface). With the interface created, we need to add IP address for it. Korzystajc z tych usug, zgadzasz si na uycie plikw cookie. Each client will have a static IP address assigned in the config. Thus, it does not offer any form of: automatic IP assignment route pushing config generation Business: [TL;DR] How to set up wireguard VPN connections to VPN provider on MikroTik RouterOS v.7. Click "Add peer" which reveals more parameters. First of all, WireGuard interfaces must be configured on both sites to allow automatic private and public key generation. It may take us longer to respond. First we need to create a Wireguard interface on the Mikrotik router. Instead of downgrading to the previously good version, I decided to abandon OpenVPN altogether. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Look for the lines starting PublicKey= and Endpoint=. Yes, it's not as secure but for a single-user computer it's good enough. If you have changed this, use that address for scr-address= instead. I will add both of them at the very beginning but you should adjust their location to fit with your setup. Abuse: In my case the IP route on the client wg router is as follows: Use another rule, for when destination is local subnet, then lookup only in table "main". WireGuard can be used for a lot of things: Managing router configuration remotely behind NATed networks such as mobile connections. Additionally, it is possible that the "forward" chain restricts the communication between the subnets as well, so such traffic should be accepted before any drop rules as well. Kaspars Dambis Scenario 4 - (MEDIUM) Peer to Peer tunnelling with one Wireguard interface & Use of IP addresses for Wireguard interfaces. This requires a Proton VPN Account, 1. "Allowed IPs" are set to 0.0.0.0/0 to allow all traffic to be sent over the WireGuard tunnel. Using the command line, enter the following text and tap
. 1 I have been trying to create a VPN tunnel, the topology is following: Device A (Windows computer, behind NAT) Device B (Debian 11 VPS with a public IP address) Device C (MikroTik router that supports Wireguard, behind NAT) I want to tunnel all the traffic on device A through the device C, and I am using the device B as a "bounce server". You must create and download a new config file. Add it on IP->Routes. At this point, you can now test your connection. WireGuard is a static and simple by design. A base64 preshared key. From the RouterOS 7, MikroTik introduces WireGuard VPN as their native package. WireGuard is designed as a general-purpose VPN for running on embedded interfaces and super computers alike, fit for many different circumstances. Of course we can use any vaule, but better keep one standard. Configure WireGuard Interface on MikroTik Router, Create a WireGuard Peer on the MikroTik Router. Peer configuration defines who can use the WireGuard interface and what kind of traffic can be sent over it. request DNS), allow the WireGuard subnet in input chain. Managing router configuration remotely behind NATed networks such as mobile connections. Your router should now protect all internet connections it provides with Proton VPN. Scenario C Same as A but using lists (will be important with Scenario E) (What is good it is much easier to add/remove computers in the lists (rather than create/delete routing rules), also you could disable IPs from the lists and when needed just enable it good for scripts). Even with dhcp it would be possible without script, but at that time I simply liked this way. A. OUTBOUND: In the case of client to server flow (AT SOURCE) , the destination addresses are used by the local Router in a SELECTOR (matching) function, to be determine if any of the local user destination addresses, being executed at any time, line-up with those IP addresses identified on the one or more peer settings on the Wireguard . I like to get them both into variables instead of the files. Connecting several networks over the public internet. IMPORTANT: You need to replace YOUR_CLIENT_PUBLIC_KEY and YOUR_CLIENT_VPN_IP. WireGuard is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes state-of-the-art cryptography. Copy Public Key and switch back to Mikrotik->Wireguard and click on Peer. Connecting to your home network while on the road for home automation and safe internet access. There are many guides for how to build one on DigitalOcean, Linode, AWS or any other cloud hosting provider. If you know segmentation with NetSizes you can play it pushing parts of your network to different tunnels. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 4. Each office has its own local subnet, 10.1.202.0/24 for Office1 and 10.1.101.0/24 for Office2. Any private key will never be needed on the remote side device - hence the name private. Well use that when we create the peer. All rights reserved. Why? LIne 1: The wireguard interface; if I do not give a port, it generates a random one, so I use the same port the WG server listens to. Yes, Mikrotik can be used as a VPN client. After successfully install, you should see Wireguard icon on system tray. The "Public key" value is the public key value that is generated on the WireGuard interface on RouterOS side. Re: Can a mikrotik be a Wireguard server and a client in the same time? These cookies do not store any personal information. Redirect all internet traffic through WireGuard, 9. The easiest way of checking it is to simply bring interface up and check the route. You should now be all set up and able to connect from your device. If we want this connection to be up every time we boot the system, we can enable it as a service. Adding a new WireGuard interface will automatically generate a pair of private and public keys. I think this is because WireGuard tries to route the whole /24 over that peer. WireGuard is an extremely simple yet fast and modern VPN that utilizes state-of-the-art cryptography. If there was static config, no script would be needed. Or simply add the WireGuard interface to "LAN" interface list. If IP is outside any of your lists it will be routed to your Internet connection without using VPN (i.e. Download a WireGuard configuration file, Learn how to download a WireGuard configuration file from Proton VPN. If everything went fine, you should have VPN properly configured. Change the allowed address and public key. Consider setup as illustrated below. Then you need to change list names to be different for each country. I would like to ask how do you configure the WireGuard network interface traffic graph? This is a beta software. First of all, I need to say that this would not be possible without user: Sob from https://forum.mikrotik.com . Great guide. Note that this "CLIENT-PUBLIC" is a public key we got in Ubuntu just a few moments ago. Create an empty config (Ctrl +N), click edit, add the following. One of the last things on Mikrotik is open Listen Port. Clone with Git or checkout with SVN using the repositorys web address. Client (Mikrotik) is behind NAT and doent have a public IP address. No matter what subnet you choose, i prefer 10.10.0.0, so my ip interface is 10.10.0.1/24, dont forget to add /24 at end and set Interface to wireguard1. We just need to setup WireGuard service. Check the config in other thread. Change the parameters according to your settings and your mikrotik will send all traffic through wireguard. "Endpoint" is the IP or DNS with port number of the RouterOS device that the iOS device can communicate with over the Internet. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. RouterOS doesn't automatically add routes based on allowed addresses. Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters, /interface/wireguard/add name=wg0 private-key=, /interface/wireguard/peers/add interface=wg0 endpoint-address=XX.XX.XX.XX endpoint-port=12321 public-key=, /ip/address/add interface=wg0 address=YY.YY.YY.YY/YY, /ip/route/add dst-address=XX.XX.XX.XX comment=wgserver disabled=yes, /ip/route/add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=wg0, /ip/dhcp-client/add add-default-route=no interface=ether1 script=, /interface/list/member/add interface=wg0 list=WAN, /ip/dns/set allow-remote-requests=yes servers=8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4. An endpoint IP or hostname can be left blank to allow remote connection from any address. In this example, 192.168.1.2. generate keys for the user (or ask the user for its public key), find the next free IP & assign it statically a client, Admin user on the router with API enabled. If you have multiple clients connected and one of them is setup with a /24 instead of a /32, it will cause issues. One of my favorite is Wireguard implementation. Media: As of now, as the ROS is in beta stage, there are no promises of compatibility. Do make note of client's public key as we'll need it soon. You've added the wireguard interface to the "LAN" side of the firewall, so that it doesn't . Here is a screenshot as an example. Your email address will not be published. Procedure is rather similar. 1228 Plan-les-Ouates You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [email protected] To obtain the public key value, simply print out the interface details. Switch to IP->Firewall and add new rule. First we need to create a WireGuard interface to use. All other setups are outside the scope of this document and can be designed by following this awesome WireGuard documentation. Download WireGuard installer from WireguardRun as Administrator. Closed 3 years ago. Please adjust your situation accordingly. Note that the 192.168.1.2/32 is important. The pair of keys will generate automaticlly. Pliki cookie pomagaj nam udostpnia nasze usugi. We use default 13231 UDP port. Edit (8/5/2022) Added dst-address-type=!local to Mark Routings in mangles as per changes to rOS. Frederick88 wrote: Thu Apr 13, 2023 1:19 pm you can create second peers on each MikroTik Wireguard interface. 0 R name="wireguard1" listen-port=51820 private-key=", add chain=input protocol=udp dst-port=51820 action=accept place-before=0, add chain=forward in-interface=wireguard1 action=accept place-before=1, WG_PUBLIC_KEY=`echo $WG_PRIVATE_KEY | wg pubkey`, cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf, add interface=wireguard1 allowed-address=, 1.1.1.1 dev wg0 table 51820 src 192.168.2.20 uid 1000, sudo systemctl enable [email protected]. The total amount of bytes transmitted to the peer. Please adjust your situation accordingly. Add an IP address to the interface you just created: Add the endpoint address, endpoint port, and public key from the WireGuard config file. As with ROSv7 it's not recommended being used in production. Everyone who configured OpenVPN or IPSec know how difficult it could be. Required fields are marked *. Interface set to wireguard1, paste public key from windows 10 client machine. Are you sure you want to create this branch? From right side menu click on Wireguard then ADD: In the next step we add IP Address to our new interface. Note: LAN is my bridge for all LAN traffic, you can be interface-specific here, /ip firewall address-list add address=IP-A list=local-uk, /ip firewall address-list add address=IP-B list=local-de, /ip firewall address-list add address=IP-C list=local-fr, /ip firewall address-list add address=IP-D list=local-pl, /ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting connection-mark=no-mark new-connection-mark=VPN-IP-PL passthrough=yes src-address-list=local-pl, /ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting connection-mark=no-mark new-connection-mark=VPN-IP-UK passthrough=yes src-address-list=local-uk, /ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting connection-mark=no-mark new-connection-mark=VPN-IP-FR passthrough=yes src-address-list=local-fr, /ip firewall mangle add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting connection-mark=no-mark new-connection-mark=VPN-IP-DE passthrough=yes src-address-list=local-de, /ip firewall mangle add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting connection-mark=VPN-IP-DE dst-address-type=!local in-interface=LAN new-routing-mark=wg-de passthrough=no, /ip firewall mangle add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting connection-mark=VPN-IP-UK dst-address-type=!local in-interface=LAN new-routing-mark=wg-uk passthrough=no, /ip firewall mangle add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting connection-mark=VPN-IP-FR dst-address-type=!local in-interface=LAN new-routing-mark=wg-fr passthrough=no, /ip firewall mangle add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting connection-mark=VPN-IP-PL dst-address-type=!local in-interface=LAN new-routing-mark=wg-pl passthrough=no, Scenario D Traffic to the countries based on their IP addresses. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Hi, can Mikrotik act as a wireguard client to another Mikrotik which is a wireguard server Dial Up VPN (Mikrotik is a client and server)? To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. Accessing peers behind NATed connections such as mobile phones and most home internet connections isnt possible without connecting through a peer on the public internet unless you want to attempt some kind of UDP hole punching. 5. The generated public key is necessary for peer's configuration on RouterOS side. In this tutoral we will configure Road Warrior VPN. Your information helps me a lot, thank you. Thank you so much. Lastly, IP and routing information must be configured to allow traffic to be sent over the tunnel. Connecting to your home network while on the road for home automation and safe internet access. I figured it was about time to get Wireguard going. By leveraging the WireGuard services built into your MikroTik router, you can securely connect to your home network and your home network resources. Installation proces is ver easy, just few click on Next. Add a new WireGuard interface and assign an IP address to it. Sidenote I am based in the US so my tunnels (4) will be exploring other countries. You can set up Proton VPN on your MikroTik router so that all devices that connect to the internet through it are protected by Proton VPN. Add a WireGuard server as a peer. Here I will be using KeepSolidVPN. Your email address will not be published. For example, if the interface very rarely sends traffic, but it might at anytime receive traffic from a peer, and it is behind NAT, the interface might benefit from having a persistent keepalive interval of 25 seconds. See the RouterOS documentation page for a few examples. hi, thank you for the response. The traffic should be accepted in the "input" chain before any drop rules on both sites. Your email address will not be published. Send us an encrypted message at [email protected]. chain=srcnat src-address=192.168.2./24 out-interface=ether1 action=masquerade. Here make a note of the "SERVER-PUBLIC" key. We need to make the Gateway server aware of the newly created peer, so we update its configuration to include the new peer: After restarting the WireGuard interface on the gateway server, the MikroTik traffic monitor for the WireGuard interface should start showing keep-alive and handshake data flowing: At this point the MikroTik router should be able to ping the WireGuard network: However, nothing has been configured about how the newly created interface can be reached from the outside or inside the MikroTik network.